A Sermon for the Fourth Sunday of Lent
Texts: Psalm 23 and John 9:1-7
Introduction
There is a man sitting by the roadside. He has never seen a sunrise. He has never looked into his mother’s face. He has been blind from birth, and now he sits in the dust, begging, while the world passes by in a blur of voices and footsteps.
The disciples see him and immediately ask the question that haunts every human heart when confronted with suffering: “Rabbi, who sinned, this man or his parents, that he was born blind?”
It’s a theologian’s question. A philosopher’s question. The kind of question we ask when we’re trying to make sense of a world that doesn’t make sense. When we’re trying to maintain our illusion of control – if we can just figure out why suffering happens, maybe we can avoid it ourselves.
But Jesus doesn’t answer their question. Instead, he does something remarkable. He makes mud, anoints the man’s eyes, and sends him to wash. And when the man returns, he can see.
This morning, as we journey through Lent toward the cross, we’re holding two texts together: this story of a blind man regaining his sight and Psalm 23, that pearl of the Psalter, that song of unshakable trust. And at first glance, they seem to inhabit different worlds. Psalm 23 breathes peace, confidence, rest: “The LORD is my shepherd, I shall lack nothing.” John 9 opens with a man who lacks much sight, dignity, hope, and a place in the community.
But these texts are speaking to each other. They’re both asking the same question: What does it mean to truly see? And they’re both offering the same answer: True sight comes not from understanding everything, but from trusting the One who leads us through the darkness.
Now, I must confess something to you as we begin. The testimony of Psalm 23 is so direct and conveyed with such deep simplicity that commentary can almost seem intrusive or premature. Its piety and poetry are so equal, its sweetness and spirituality so unsurpassed, that one might wonder whether preaching on it does more harm than good. And yet – and this is crucial – it is precisely these unique qualities that inspire hungry sheep and weary pilgrims to ask about the secret of such rest and peace. So we preach, not because the psalm needs our explanation, but because our hearts need its truth. We preach because we, like that blind man by the roadside, are desperate to see.
I. The Blindness of Certainty
Let’s begin with the disciples’ question, because it’s our question too: “Who sinned?”
Notice what they’re doing. They’re standing before a man who has suffered his entire life, and their first instinct is not compassion but calculation. They want to solve the equation. They want suffering to make sense. Because if suffering makes sense, if it follows rules, if it’s punishment for sin, then we can protect ourselves. We can be good enough, careful enough, righteous enough to avoid it.
This is the blindness of certainty – the assumption that we understand how God works, that we can fit the world into our theological boxes, that suffering must always mean punishment, and blessing must always mean approval.
But Jesus interrupts this logic. He doesn’t answer the disciples’ question directly. Instead, he says: “Neither this man nor his parents sinned, but this happened so that the works of God might be displayed in him.”
And then he acts. He spits on the ground, makes mud, and anoints the blind man’s eyes. He tells him to go wash in the pool of Siloam. And the man goes there, washes, and comes back seeing.
He (the blind man) doesn’t understand what’s happening. He doesn’t have all the answers. He doesn’t even know who Jesus is yet. But he obeys. He trusts. And in that trust, he receives sight.
The disciples wanted to understand suffering, and Jesus wanted to heal it. The disciples wanted certainty so desperately. Jesus offered transformation.
This is the deepest blindness of all – not the blindness that knows it cannot see, but the blindness that insists it must understand everything before it can trust.
II. The Shepherd in the Valley of Shadows
Now turn with me to Psalm 23. Listen again to these familiar words, but hear them with fresh ears:
“The LORD is my shepherd, I shall lack nothing.”
This is not the voice of someone who has figured everything out. This is not the voice of someone whose life makes perfect sense. It is rather the voice of someone who has learned to trust.
In my research on the psalm, I learned that it is a “song of trust” – a genre that emerges from the lament psalms, in which the worshiper moves from deep distress to renewed confidence in the Lord. True trust, as the exegesis reminds us, takes account of the “dark valleys,” but also of the wonder inspired by the good Shepherd.
Remarkably, the psalmist doesn’t say, “I understand why the valley is dark.” He doesn’t say, “I know the reason for every shadow.” He says something far more profound: “Even though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, I will fear no evil, for you are with me.”
This is the heart of the psalm. This is where everything changes. Did you notice the shift? In verses 1-3, the psalmist speaks about God in the third person: “He makes me lie down… he leads me… he restores my soul.” But in verse 4, suddenly it becomes personal, intimate, direct: “You are with me; your rod and your staff, they comfort me.”
From “He” to “You.” From talking about God to talking to God. From theology to an intimate relationship. Moving from certainty to trust.
This is the secret of living faith. Not that we understand everything, but that we know the One who walks with us through everything.
III. When the Shepherd Opens Our Eyes
Now watch what happens when we bring these two texts together.
The blind man in John 9 doesn’t understand what Jesus is doing. Jesus spits on the ground, makes mud, and anoints his eyes. The blind man has no theological explanation for this strange action. He doesn’t know who Jesus is. He has no framework that makes sense of what’s happening to him. But when Jesus tells him to go wash in the pool of Siloam, he goes in trust. He obeys.
And when he returns, he can see.
He didn’t need to understand the method. He didn’t need to comprehend the miracle. He just needed to trust the One who was healing him. He was blind, and now he sees. That’s all he knows. That’s all he needs to know.
This is the testimony of Psalm 23 as well. “The LORD is my shepherd” – not “I understand the Lord’s ways perfectly,” but “The LORD is my shepherd.” Personal. Close and Intimate. Trusting.
“I shall lack nothing” – not because I have everything I want, but because I have the One I need.
“I will fear no evil” – not because I understand why evil exists, but because “you are with me.”
Do you see it? Both texts are teaching us the same truth: True sight -spiritual sight, the sight that matters – comes not from having all the answers, but from trusting the Shepherd who leads us, even when we don’t understand the way.
IV. The Table in the Presence of Enemies
There’s one more movement in Psalm 23 that we need to see, especially in this season of Lent.
In verse 5, the metaphor shifts. The Shepherd becomes the Host: “You prepare a table before me in the presence of my enemies.”
Think about this image. The psalmist is surrounded by enemies – by threats, by dangers, by those who wish him harm. And right there, in the middle of that hostile territory, God spreads a feast. Not after the enemies are defeated. Not when everything is safe and resolved. But in the presence of the enemies.
This is the gospel in miniature. This is what Jesus does for the blind man. The disciples stand there asking their theoretical question: “Who sinned?” They want an explanation. They want to understand the rules of suffering before they can move forward. But Jesus doesn’t wait for their understanding to be sorted out. He doesn’t answer their question with words. Instead, he acts. He spits on the ground, makes mud, and anoints the blind man’s eyes. He tells him to go wash in the pool of Siloam. Right there, in that moment, Jesus gives sight to the blind.
And this is what Jesus does for us. Right here, in the middle of our Lenten journey, as we walk toward the cross and face our own darkness, doubt, and fear, Jesus doesn’t wait for us to have all the answers. He acts. He offers himself. He says, “I am the bread of life. I am the light of the world. I am the good shepherd who lays down his life for the sheep.”
The questions remain. The suffering hasn’t been explained. But the Shepherd is with us, and that changes everything.
V. From Blindness to Sight, From Fear to Trust
So what does this mean for us, here, today?
It means that the question the disciples asked – “Who sinned?” – is the wrong question. It’s the question of people who want to understand, to control, to fit suffering into a neat theological box. But Jesus doesn’t answer that question. He acts. He makes mud. He anoints the blind man’s eyes. He tells him to go wash in the pool of Siloam.
And the blind man obeys. He doesn’t understand what’s happening. He doesn’t know who Jesus is. He has no theological framework that explains this strange action. But he trusts. He goes. He washes. And he comes back seeing.
That’s the journey. Not from blindness to having all the answers. Not from darkness to complete understanding. But from blindness to sight through trust and obedience. The blind man didn’t need to comprehend the miracle. He just needed to trust the One performing it.
This is the shift Psalm 23 calls us to make. From “He” to “You.” From talking about God to trusting God. From needing certainty to embracing the presence of the Shepherd who walks with us, even when we don’t understand the way.
The disciples wanted an explanation. Jesus instead offered transformation. The blind man wanted sight. He got Jesus, and that made all the difference.
Conclusion
“The LORD is my shepherd, I shall lack nothing.”
Can I say that? Not “I understand everything.” Not “My life makes perfect sense.” Not “I have no questions, no doubts, no fears.”
But simply: “The LORD is my shepherd.”
Can you make that shift from “He” to “You”? Can you move from talking about God to talking to God? Can you say, not just “God is good” in some abstract, theological sense, but “You are with me. Your rod and your staff, they comfort me”?
Because that’s where faith lives. Not in the certainty of our understanding, but in the intimacy of trust. Not in having all the answers, but in knowing the One who is the Answer.
The blind man didn’t understand why he was born blind. But he knew the One who gave him sight.
The psalmist didn’t understand why he had to walk through the valley of the shadow of death. But he knew the Shepherd who walked with him.
And we don’t understand everything either. We don’t know why suffering happens. We don’t know why the valleys are dark. We don’t know why the enemies surround us.
But we know the Shepherd. We know the Light of the World. We know the One who makes mud with his own spit and touches our eyes and says, “Go, wash.”
And when we go – when we trust, when we obey, when we move from “He” to “You” – we discover what the blind man discovered: that Jesus doesn’t just give us answers. He gives us himself.
And that is more than enough.
“Surely goodness and mercy shall follow me all the days of my life, and I shall dwell in the house of the LORD forever.”
Not because I understand.
But because I trust.
Not because I can see everything.
But because I have seen Him.
And He is enough.
Amen.
